ІСТОРІЯ МІКОЛОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ОДЕСЬКОМУ (НОВОРОСІЙСЬКОМУ) УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ (1865–1890 рр.)

Автор(и)

  • В. О. Кузнєцов Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, біологічний факультет, кафедра ботаніки, фізіології рослин та садово-паркового господарства, Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-1584
  • Ф. П. Ткаченко Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, біологічний факультет, кафедра ботаніки, фізіології рослин та садово-паркового господарства, Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-5120

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18524/2077-1746.2024.1(54).309042

Ключові слова:

історія Одеського університету, мікологічні дослідження

Анотація

Проаналізовано початок мікологічних досліджень на півдні України у другій половині ХІХ століття. Встановлено, що спеціальні дослідження грибів і лишайників регіону здійснювали професори Одеського (Новоросійського) університету: Л. С. Ценковський, О. О. Янович, Я. Я. Вальц, Л. А. Рішаві, І. І. Мечников, а пізніше і їх учні – випускники університету – М. К. Сре­динський, І. Ф. Кощуг, В. Ф. Хмелевський, І. М. Красильщик, В. І. Шманке­вич, О. І. Погібко та Є. Л. Рекало. У їх працях представлені перші узагаль­нення мікобіоти регіону. До них додавалися списки і перші описи деяких видів слизовиків та лишайників. Особлива увага вчених цього періоду була акцентована на розробці методів біологічної боротьби зі шкідниками сільськогосподарських культур (пшениці та цукрового буряку) з викори­станням грибів-паразитів. Вивчалися хвороби рослин, збудниками яких є паразитичні гриби і розроблялися заходи боротьби з ними. Досліджувалася біологія розвитку окремих видів грибів.

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2024-07-25

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Кузнєцов, В. О., & Ткаченко, Ф. П. (2024). ІСТОРІЯ МІКОЛОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ОДЕСЬКОМУ (НОВОРОСІЙСЬКОМУ) УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ (1865–1890 рр.). Вісник Одеського національного університету. Біологія, 29(1(54), 121–147. https://doi.org/10.18524/2077-1746.2024.1(54).309042

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